The Free Press Story

2003: Free Press is born!

Robert W. McChesney, John Nichols and Josh Silver decide to launch a nonprofit devoted to fighting unchecked media consolidation, strengthening press freedom, supporting independent journalism and protecting public media. Kimberly Longey helps turn their concept into an organization. On Aug. 14, with a handful of staff working out of a small apartment in Northampton, Massachusetts, Free Press is incorporated.

September 2003

Free Press and our allies mobilize more than 3 million people to speak out after the FCC guts longstanding media-ownership rules.

November 2003

We organize the first-ever National Conference for Media Reform, held in Madison, Wisconsin. Veteran journalist Bill Moyers tells the crowd of 1,700 activists: “It’s your fight now. Look around. You’re not alone.”

January 2004

We work with grassroots allies to organize public turnout at FCC field hearings across the country. At a hearing in San Antonio, commissioners hear more than six hours of testimony opposing media consolidation from hundreds of students, labor organizers and civil-rights activists.

October 2004

In our first campaign targeting the right-wing Sinclair Broadcast Group, we blast the company for its plan to air a documentary defaming presidential candidate John Kerry right before Election Day. In response to the outcry, Sinclair backs down from plans to air the film.

March 2005

Free Press and the Center for Media and Democracy file a complaint with the FCC that cites hundreds of incidents in which broadcasters snuck fake-news segments into their programs. A month later, the FCC agrees to investigate and fine stations under rules banning payola and covert propaganda.

May 2005

More than 2,000 attendees flock to St. Louis for the National Conference for Media Reform. Highlights include appearances from Phil Donahue, Bill Moyers and Patti Smith.

June 2005

We deliver more than a million signatures in support of public broadcasting at a rally on Capitol Hill. Days later, with dozens of Republicans crossing the aisle, Congress rejects funding cuts proposed for NPR and PBS

November 2005

Kenneth Tomlinson, the Republican chairman of the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, steps down after we deliver nearly 100,000 petitions calling for his removal because he misused federal funds and hired investigators to expose “liberal bias” at PBS.

April 2006

We launch Save the Internet, the first-ever U.S. campaign for Net Neutrality. This historic effort unites a broad and diverse coalition that grows to include millions of activists and thousands of groups.

September 2006

We release Out of the Picture, the first in a series of groundbreaking reports on the disastrous impacts of media consolidation. Our study offers the first comprehensive analysis of the dismal rates of media ownership among women and people of color.

October 2006

A Free Press campaign pushes the five FCC commissioners to go to Los Angeles to attend — for the first time as a full group — a public hearing on media ownership. This is the first of nine public hearings we organize to give people the chance to testify about how media consolidation has harmed their communities.

January 2007

More than 2,500 people hit Memphis for the National Conference for Media Reform, where speakers include Geena Davis and the Rev. Al Green’s Gospel Choir.

June 2007

Our Net Neutrality video Independence Day wins a Webby award for best public-service video, and SavetheInternet.com is named best activist website.

September 2007

We lead efforts to expose phone-company censorship after Verizon blocks text messages NARAL Pro-Choice America sent to its own members.

January 2008

In response to a Free Press complaint, the FCC launches an investigation into Comcast for illegally blocking internet traffic. At an agency hearing a month later, we catch Comcast paying seat fillers to crowd out the general public and cheer industry officials.

June 2008

Photo credit: Chuck Robinson

More than 3,000 attendees head to Minneapolis for the National Conference for Media Reform, where speakers include Arianna Huffington, activist Van Jones (pictured) and Dan Rather.

February 2009

President Obama signs into law the American Reinvestment and Recovery Act, which includes $7.2 billion to expand broadband access and adoption — thanks in no small part to Free Press’ advocacy. Obama also directs the FCC to produce its first national broadband plan.

May 2009

We publish the book Changing Media: Public Interest Policies for the Digital Age to coincide with our first policy summit in Washington, D.C.

August 2010

Free Press and allies organize the first major protest ever held outside Google headquarters. Chanting the company’s slogan — “Don’t be evil” — the protesters denounce the company for striking a pact with Verizon that jeopardizes Net Neutrality. The deal later falls apart.

December 2010

Our Save the Internet campaign inspires 2 million people to speak out in favor of real Net Neutrality under Title II of the Communications Act. The FCC ignores this call and instead passes weaker rules riddled with loopholes. The rules are overturned in court four years later.

January 2011

In response to advocacy from Prometheus Radio Project, Free Press and other groups, Congress passes and President Obama signs the Local Community Radio Act, making room on the radio dial for hundreds of new noncommercial Low Power FM stations.

February 2011

More than a million people take action in our campaign opposing the latest congressional effort to defund public media. The cast of Sesame Street joins Free Press and union leaders in a protest on Capitol Hill.

April 2011

More than 2,000 people congregate in Boston for the National Conference for Media Reform. Speakers include House Democratic Leader Nancy Pelosi and FCC Commissioner Michael Copps. During the event, Craig Aaron takes the helm as Free Press’ president and CEO.

July 2011
Illustration of stacked newspapers

In a case argued by Free Press, a federal appeals court blocks the FCC’s latest attempt to weaken media-ownership limits and allow a company to own a newspaper and broadcast station in the same market.

August 2011

Following months of Free Press advocacy and activism, the Justice Department blocks the AT&T/T-Mobile merger, a deal that would have left two companies in control of 70 percent of the wireless market. The FCC follows suit with a decision that cites our research more than 70 times, and AT&T abandons the deal.

October 2011
Photo of Joe Torres

Free Press’ Joseph Torres kicks off the national book tour for News for All the People: The Epic Story of Race and the American Media, a New York Times bestseller he co-authored with Daily News columnist and Democracy Now! co-host Juan González.

January 2012

Photo credit: Andrew Dallos

We help organize a day of action in which millions call Congress, activists take to the streets and more than 100,000 websites go dark to protest the SOPA and PIPA web-censorship bills. Sponsors are forced to shelve both bills.

April 2012
Illustration of top hat and money bag

Years of Free Press advocacy pay off when the FCC passes rules requiring broadcasters to post political ad-spending information online, enabling people to find out who’s paying to sway their vote.

July 2012

Free Press and allies create the Declaration of Internet Freedom, which outlines five essential principles: free expression, access, openness, innovation and privacy. The document is translated into 70 languages, and nearly 2,000 groups from 130 countries sign on in support.

September 2012

Free Press threatens to file an FCC complaint against AT&T for forcing pricey plans on customers who want to use Apple’s FaceTime video-chat app. AT&T reverses course and pledges to make the app available to all customers.

April 2013

More than 2,000 activists, policymakers, artists and journalists from every state and dozens of countries converge in Denver for the National Conference for Media Reform.

June 2013

Free Press helps organize and launch the StopWatching.Us coalition in the wake of revelations about the NSA’s widespread surveillance. In October, we play a leading role in organizing the biggest domestic protest ever held against unchecked government spying.

August 2013

Following a decade of advocacy from prison-reform, media-justice and civil-rights groups, the FCC votes to reduce exorbitant calling rates for prisoners and their families. Free Press filed comments and lobbied at the agency on behalf of a coalition of allies.

September 2013

Free Press and the Center for Media Justice launch Voices for Internet Freedom, a project that fights for the digital rights of communities of color. Color Of Change, the National Hispanic Media Coalition and 18 Million Rising later join to help lead the coalition.

January 2014

A federal appeals court overturns the FCC’s weak Net Neutrality rules and we swing into action, pushing the agency to adopt strong protections under Title II of the Communications Act.

May 2014

Free Press organizes a national day of protests — including a huge rally right outside the FCC — the day the agency releases its industry-friendly Net Neutrality proposal.

September 2014

Free Press and allies organize the Internet Slowdown, one of the biggest days of online protest ever. Internet users, tech companies, public-interest groups and more than 10,000 websites join forces to demonstrate overwhelming support for stronger Net Neutrality protections.

November 2014

Responding to months of pressure — including two protests we organized outside presidential fundraisers — President Obama releases a video calling on the FCC to enact Title II Net Neutrality protections.

February 2015

Following a year of relentless activism and advocacy from Free Press, other public-interest groups and millions of internet users, the FCC adopts comprehensive Title II Net Neutrality rules. This victory — more than a decade in the making — was one of the biggest milestones in the FCC’s history.

April 2015

Overwhelming opposition to the Comcast-Time Warner Cable merger from Free Press and millions of people prompts the FCC and Justice Department to signal their opposition to the deal. A merger once viewed as inevitable collapses.

August 2015

Free Press voices unequivocal support for Black Lives Matter activists in a message to our members, pledging to devote more of our energy and resources as partners in the fight for racial justice. This post makes public our commitment to working to dismantle structural racism and confront white supremacy inside and outside the organization.

November 2015

Photo credit: Vanessa Maria Graber

We launch News Voices: New Jersey to transform local news and address the impacts of rampant media consolidation. At a series of events across the state, we bring together local residents, community leaders and working journalists to reimagine the future of local news.

December 2015

Free Press joins oral arguments to defend the FCC’s Net Neutrality rules in federal court against an industry challenge. The court upholds the protections in their entirety in a June 2016 ruling.

February 2016

We launch the Internet 2016 campaign to urge presidential candidates to protect Net Neutrality, promote affordable internet access and end mass surveillance. Activists show up at more than 40 campaign events during the primaries. Our Internet Policy Platform is endorsed by 17 groups and influences the Democratic Party platform.

March 2016

In response to years of campaigning from Free Press and allies, the FCC overhauls the Lifeline program, voting to subsidize broadband connections for families living below the poverty line.

November 2016

After the election of Donald Trump, Free Press refuses to “enable, legitimize or normalize” the new president’s authoritarian agenda. The only option, we write, “is resistance.”

December 2016

Free Press releases Digital Denied: The Impact of Systemic Racial Discrimination on Home-Internet Adoption. This groundbreaking report shows that the digital divide disproportionately impacts people of color of all income levels.

April 2017

Photo credit: Jonathan Cooper

Free Press launches News Voices: North Carolina. We host small gatherings, trainings and public forums throughout the state and foster collaborations between newsrooms and local groups.

May 2017

Photo credit: National Hispanic Media Coalition

Free Press and our Voices for Internet Freedom partners host an event in Los Angeles’ Skid Row neighborhood with FCC Commissioner Mignon Clyburn. Attendees — including seniors, unhoused residents and students — discuss why the internet is so crucial to their health and well-being.

July 2017

We team up with our Battle for the Net partners to organize an internet-wide day of action against FCC Chairman Ajit Pai’s plan to destroy Net Neutrality. Five million people email Congress, and 2 million send comments to the FCC. The action’s success inspires the launch of Team Internet, a project that uses innovative organizing techniques to build local volunteer networks fighting for Net Neutrality across the country.

December 2017

Photo credit: Maria Merkulova

Free Press and two allies help organize 700 Net Neutrality protests in one day — the largest public outpouring of support for internet freedom ever.

June 2018
Photo of Mike Rispoli testifying for Free Press Action.

Photo credit: Timothy Karr

The New Jersey legislature passes the Civic Info Bill, legislation Free Press Action envisioned and drafted. The bill creates a nonprofit investing millions of dollars in projects designed to strengthen local journalism, foster community engagement and amplify the voices of underrepresented communities.

July 2018

The FCC pulls the plug on the Sinclair-Tribune merger, a dangerous deal that would have enabled Sinclair to broadcast its racist, Islamophobic and xenophobic propaganda on TV stations reaching more than 70 percent of U.S. households. We fought the deal from the get-go, filing legal challenges and protesting outside Sinclair headquarters and the FCC.

October 2018

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Four Free Press staff members travel to Puerto Rico to survey the devastating damage from Hurricanes Irma and Maria and host community “story circles” exploring the need for a resilient communications system on the islands.

October 2018

Photo credit: Timothy Karr

Free Press co-founds the Change the Terms coalition to push platforms like Facebook, Google and Twitter to crack down on hateful activities online.

February 2019

Photo credit: Timothy Karr

February 2019: Free Press releases Beyond Fixing Facebook, a groundbreaking proposal to tax online advertising and use the revenues to revitalize local journalism.

April 2019

Photo credit: Original photo by Wikimedia Commons user Elliot P.

The House of Representatives passes the Save the Internet Act to reinstate Obama-era Net Neutrality protections. Every Democratic lawmaker votes in favor — the most members of Congress ever on the record in support of Title II Net Neutrality protections.

September 2019

The federal appeals court in Philadelphia sides with Free Press and against the Trump FCC for failing to consider how its policy changes have harmed ownership opportunities for women and people of color. The court slams the FCC’s analysis as “so insubstantial that it would receive a failing grade in any introductory statistics class.

October 2019

Judges on the appeals court in Washington, D.C., defer to the FCC on its decision to dismantle Net Neutrality protections, returning the issue to the agency.

December 2019

Photo credit: Jonathan A. Wilson, WHYY

Free Press launches the “Shift the Narrative” project with partners in Philadelphia to transform how local news outlets cover crime, policing, safety and trauma.

January 2020

Jessica J. González is named co-CEO of Free Press and Free Press Action.

June 2020

Free Press is one of the lead organizers of the “Stop Hate for Profit” boycott of Facebook, which persuades over 1,000 companies to pull advertisements from the platform.

October 2020

Black staff at Free Press create the Media 2070 project and publish Media 2070: An Invitation to Dream Up Media Reparations, a visionary 100-page essay examining the history of anti-Black racism in the U.S. media system. Columbia Journalism Review names the essay one of its top-10 pieces of racial-justice coverage that year.

December 2020

Photo credit: Original image by Flickr user Verkeorg

Free Press’ S. Derek Turner’s investigation exposes billions of dollars of waste and fraud in a rural broadband program under the Trump FCC. Spurred by the report, the Biden FCC later revokes nearly $2.5 billion in contracts from Elon Musk’s satellite-broadband provider and other companies.

March 2021

Free Press and allies launch #YaBastaFacebook (enough already, Facebook) — a campaign to stop the spread of Spanish-language disinformation on the platform.

April 2021

In a case argued on the last day of the Trump administration, the Supreme Court rules against Free Press and its allies and for the FCC in the long-running case on the agency’s failures to study the impact of media-ownership deregulation on women and people of color.

May 2021

The New York Attorney General’s Office finds that the broadband industry funded an illegal scheme to flood the Trump FCC with fake comments opposing Net Neutrality.

June 2021

Members of Congress and more than 100 organizations, led by Free Press’ Media 2070 project, call on the FCC to formally investigate the history of racism at the agency.

November 2021

President Biden signs a major infrastructure bill, which includes nearly $65 billion for broadband. Free Press Action’s advocacy helps secure a remarkable $14.2 billion in funding dedicated to broadband-affordability measures.

June 2022

Media 2070 debuts the documentary Black in the Newsroom. Directed by Free Press’ Collette Watson, the film — which goes on to win multiple festival awards — examines what happens when a talented journalist endures systemic racism and low pay at The Arizona Republic.

August 2022

Alongside organizations representing journalists of color in Philadelphia, Free Press co-founds the Journalism Accountability Watchdog Network (JAWN) to address harmful coverage and newsroom practices at the Philadelphia Inquirer and other major news outlets in the city.

October 2022

Free Press releases Empty Promises: Inside Big Tech’s Weak Effort to Fight Hate and Lies in 2022, a report revealing the ongoing failures of Meta, TikTok, Twitter and YouTube to curb the spread of election disinformation and extremism across their networks.

November 2022

Photo credit: AE Marling

After Elon Musk’s takeover of Twitter, Free Press organizes the #StopToxicTwitter coalition, which grows to include more than 60 civil-rights and civil-society groups, and succeeds in pushing half of the company’s top-100 advertisers to stop their spending on the platform.

December 2022

Photo credit: Original photo by Wikimedia Commons user Elliot P.

Congress passes the Martha Wright-Reed Just and Reasonable Communications Act, named in honor of the woman who fought for affordable prison-phone rates for more than 20 years. Wright-Reed was blind and could not travel long distances, and phone calls were the only way she could stay in touch with her grandson while he was incarcerated. The law gives the FCC the authority to cap these predatory rates.

February 2023

Free Press’ Mike Rispoli co-authors The Roadmap for Local News, a research project and action plan to ensure that every U.S. community has access to civic news and information.

June 2023
Photo of organizers and volunteers in front of The Black Future Newsstand installation

The Black Future Newsstand — a visionary art exhibit created by Media 2070 and the Black Thought Project — is unveiled in Harlem and asks: “What does a media that loves Black people look, feel and sound like in a future where reparations are real?”

June 2023
Photo of Vice President Harris speaking at press conference

At an event at the White House, President Biden and Vice President Harris declare that broadband is an essential utility and pledge to end the digital divide by 2030. Free Press Action has helped push decision-makers to recognize how crucial high-speed internet is to everyday life.

August 2023

Free Press celebrates its 20th anniversary!