When establishing a broadband network, communities must decide how they will fund the construction and management of the network, and how they will provide broadband services through that network. Depending on their resources, communities can choose to singlehandedly own and operate a network or to contract with other parties for joint operation.

Find out how communities around the country have managed network ownership through public institutions, public/private partnerships, nonprofit organizations, or a combination of entities.

• Public ownership
• Public infrastructure, private provider
• Private management, public rights of way
• Nonprofit ownership

Requirements to ensure competition: Communities can specify requirements which a private service provider must meet to use the network. These requirements, such as open access, explained below, can ensure fair, competitive business practices in the local broadband market.

Open access: A broadband provider under contract with a municipality must share the city-owned broadband network with other providers by selling access to them at wholesale prices. This requirement ensures competition, drives down prices, and secures Net Neutrality.

Importance of public involvement: Community broadband can be developed using a variety of different methods. Throughout the entire development process, therefore, it is crucial that communities hear and consider the public's input on its various options. Community Internet is intended to serve residents, and decisions about its development and management should not be made behind closed doors.