Nonprofit organizations can own and operate their own broadband networks, or share ownership or management of a network with public or private entities. In the latter case, tasks such as network build-out, management, operation, and technical support can be divided amongst these various groups. Municipalities are usually involved because they permit the use of their buildings, light poles, and other public rights of way.

As in other business models, open access requirements can be applied to broadband providers servicing nonprofit networks as well.

Benefits: Since nonprofit network owners often exist for the sole purpose of providing low-cost community broadband service, they may manage their finances more efficiently to fund the service, and may be more reliable than private providers to keep prices down.

Risks: Nonprofits may have to collaborate with each other or other entities to finance the broadband project.

There are numerous successful nonprofit-owned networks around the country. For example, in New York, where the local government has not yet deployed a city-wide network of its own, nonprofit groups like NYCwireless have taken it upon themselves to provide wireless broadband access to the residents.